The Rainbow Framework structures the main, practical 'tasks' involved in doing research, monitoring and evaluation (R,M&E) into seven themes or 'clusters'.
The C4D Resource Hub uses the Rainbow Framework structure to give practical recommendations on tools, methods and resources that are in keeping with the seven principles for C4D R,M&E (as adapted in the Evaluating C4D project), with links to C4D specific examples where possible.
Remember, these are not steps. Most people will explore the tasks based on need and interest, rather than follow the clusters one after the other. For example, tasks under 'MANAGE' are undertaken at different points in the R,M&E process.
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MANAGE the evaluation or study or the R,M&E system |
Understand and engage stakeholders Establish Decision making processes Decide who will conduct the research/ evaluation (or other studies for monitoring) Determine and secure resources Define ethical and quality standards for RM&E Develop Planning Documents (Evaluation/Research Plans and M&E Frameworks) Document management processes and agreements |
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DEFINE what is to be research, monitored and evaluated.
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FRAME the boundaries for the R,M&E
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Identify primary intended users |
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DESCRIBE activities, outcomes, impacts and contexts |
Use measures, indicators or metrics Collect and/or retrieve data (methods) |
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UNDERSTAND CAUSES of outcomes and impacts |
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SYNTHESISE data from one or more sources |
Synthesise data from a single study/evaluation Synthesise data across studies (research, monitoring data, evaluations) |
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REPORT AND SUPPORT USE of findings
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